Selasa, 17 Januari 2012

Personal Pronoun

WHQpedia | Januari 17, 2012 |
Sekarang kita akan membahas mengenai  Personal Pronoun (Kata Ganti Orang). Personal Pronoun  adalah kata yang digunakan untuk menggantikan orang, benda, binatang atau hal lainnya.
Personal Pronoun bisa digunakan sebagai Nominative (Subjek), Accusative (Objek), Possessive Adjective (Kata Sifat Kepemilikan) dan Possessive Pronoun (Kata Ganti Pemilik).
SUBJECT
OBJECT
POSSESSIVE
ADJECTIVE
POSSESSIVE
PRONOUN
I
ME
MY
MINE
YOU
YOU
YOUR
YOURS
THEY
THEM
THEIR
THEIRS
WE
US
OUR
OURS
HE
HIM
HIS
HIS
SHE
HER
HER
HERS
IT
IT
ITS
ITS

Kata Ganti Sebagai Subjek
I
Orang Pertama Tunggal (Aku)
You
Orang Kedua Tunggal (Kamu)
He
Orang Ketiga Tunggal (Dia untuk laki-laki)
She
Orang Ketiga Tunggal (Dia untuk wanita)
It
Orang Ketiga Tunggal (Dia untuk benda dan binatang)
We
Orang Pertama Jamak (Kami/kita)
You
Orang Kedua Jamak (Kalian)
They
Orang Ketiga Jamak (Mereka, untuk orang, benda dan binatang)
Catatan: Kata ganti sebagai subjek ini diletakkan di awal kalimat.
Untuk lebih jelasnya, bisa diperhatikan contoh-contoh dibawah ini:
Toni is a student.                                  He is a student.
Ayu is clever.                                       She  is clever.
Toni and Ayu are smart.                      They are smart.
You and Roy are sleepy.                     You are sleepy.
My mother and I are in WTC.            We are in WTC.         
The cat is funny.                                   It is funny.
The cats are funny.                                They are funny.

 Kata Ganti Sebagai Objek
:
SUBJECT
OBJECT
I
ME
YOU
YOU
WE
US
THEY
THEM
HE
HIM
SHE
HER
IT
IT

Personal Pronoun sebagai objek terletak setelah verb (kata kerja) dan setelah preposition (kata depan).

Contoh;
Beni loves Bebi            .                       Beni loves her.
I box Brian everyday.                          I box him everyday.
They know Toni and me.                     They know us
We help our parents every morning.     We help them every morning.
I hate the dog                                       I hate it

Possessive Adjective
.
I
MY
My pen
YOU
YOUR
Your pen
THEY
THEIR
Their pen
WE
OUR
Our pen
HE
HIS
His pen
SHE
HER
Her pen
IT
ITS
Its pen

Pronoun sebagai Possessive Adjective diletakkan didepan Noun (Kata Benda) untuk menunjukkan kepemilikan. Apabila  kita ingin menunjukkan milik tidak menggunakan kata ganti (pronoun) tetapi menggunakan nama atau kata benda, maka  digunakan apostrophe (tanda ‘) ditambah s dibelakang nama atau kata benda tersebut.
Tetapi jika benda tersebut plural dengan menambahkan “s”  cukup ditambah dengan tanda apostrophe (tanda ‘) saja.

Example:
Toni’s book (buku Toni)
Shinta’s book
My parents’ house
The children’s mother

 Possessive Pronoun (Kata Ganti Pemilik)
SUBJECT
POSSESSIVE
PRONOUN
ARTI
I
Mine
Milikku
You
Yours
Milikmu
They
Theirs
Milik mereka
We
Ours
Milik kami / kita
He
His
Milik dia pria
She
Hers
Milik dia wanita
Examples:
My book is the black one.                   Mine is the black one.
His wife is beautiful.                             His is beautiful.
They like her eyes.                              They like hers.
They bought his bike yesterday.         They bought his yesterday.

Efendijbi
Belajar Bahasa Inggris Online Updated at: Januari 17, 2012