Sekarang kita akan membahas cara penggunaan "this" dan "these". Kata "this" dan "these" mempunyai arti "ini". Pemakaian "this" dan "these" sangat berbeda. "This" diikuti oleh kata benda tunggal (singular noun) dan "these" diikuti oleh kata benda jamak (plural noun). Kata "this" dan "these" digunakan sebagai kata tunjuk benda yang dekat. misalnya anda mengatakan "this is a car", berarti mobil tersebut dekat dengan anda.
Selasa, 21 Februari 2012
Demonstrative
Demonstrative adalah kata tunjuk. Dalam bahasa Indonesia, ada beberapa kata tunjuk, antara lain kata "ini" dan "itu". Dalam bahasa Inggris ada beberapa kata demonstrative, yaitu; that, this, these, dan those.
Sabtu, 18 Februari 2012
Have and Has
Have dan Has, sebagai kata kerja mempunyai arti yang sama, yaitu "mempunyai". Ini penjelasan singkat pemakaian "have" dan "has" dalam Simple Present Tense
Simple Present Tense, Part II
Dalam Materi sebelumnya (Sipmle Present Tense, Part I (is, am,are) telah dibahas mengenai Simple Present Tense dalam kalimat Nominal. Untuk bahasan kali ini kita akan membahas Simple Present Tense dalam kalimat verbal. Dalam hal ini kita akan menggunakan kata kerja bentuk pertama.
Berikut Formula kalimatnya:
Kalimat positif = Subject (I, you, we, they) + VI + O
Kalimat negatif = S + DO Not + V1 + O
Kalimat Introgatif:
Yes/No Question
DO + S + V1 + O + ?
WH Question
WH Question + DO + S + VI + O + ?
Contoh:
I go to school everyday.
I do not go to school everyday.
Do you go to school everyday? Yes, I do/ No, I do not
They study English every Monday.
They Do not study English every Monday.
Do They study English every Monday? Yes, They do/ No, they do not.
We cook in the kitchen every morning.
We do not cook in the kitchen every morning.
Do we cook in the kitchen every morning? Yes, we do/ No, We do not.
The boys come late.
The boys do not come late.
Do the boys come late? Yes, they do/ No, they do not.
Contoh kalimat tanya dengan WH Questions (When, who, where, what, why, how, etc)
What do you cook every morning? I cook rice every morning.
What time do they get up? They get up at 6.
Where do Toni and Anton go every morning? They go to school every morning.
Why do you love me? Because you love me, too.
########
Apabila Subject kalimat tersebut orang ketiga tunggal (she, he, it) berikut ini formulanya:
S + VI + es/s + O
S + Does not + VI + O
Does + S + Vi + ?
Contoh:
She goes to school every morning.
She does not go to school every morning.
Does she go to school every morning? Yes, she does/ No, she does not
He gets up late.
He does not get up late.
Does he get up late? Yes, he does/ No, he does not.
The cat eats fish everyday.
The cat does not eat fish everyday.
Does the cat eat fish everyday? Yes, it does / No, it does not.
contoh lainnya;
Toni watches TV every night.
Toni Does not watch TV every night.
Does Toni watch TV every night? Yes, He does/ No, he does not.
Shinta washes the dishes.
Shinta does not wash the dishes.
Does Shinta wash the dishes? Yes, she does/ No, she does not.
Dari contoh di atas, jelas bahwa penambahan s/es hanya dalam kalimat positif saja, tidak pada kalimat negatif dan kalimat tanya. Apa bila kalimat introgatif tersebut menggunakan WH Questions atau pertannyaan tersebut adalah information question, maka kata kerja pada jawabannya harus menggunakan s/es. Perhatikan contoh di bawah ini:
What time does your mother take a bath? She takes a bath at 5.
Where does your father usually go in the morning? He usually goes to his office.
How does Toni go to school? He goes to school by car.
ketentuan penambahan s/es:
Apa bila kata kerja tersebut berakhiran "sh, ch, O,ss dan X", maka kata kerja tersebut ditambah "es"
contoh:
wash washes
brush brushes
watch watches
catch catches
go goes
do does
box boxes
kiss kisses
miss misses
Apabila kata kerja tersebut berakhiran "y" dan huruf sebelum huruf "y" terebut adalah huruf konsonan, maka "y" diganti degang "ies"
contoh:
study studies
cry cries
dry dries
fly flies
Bila kata kerja tersebut berakhira "y" dan sebelum huruf "y" tersebut adalah huruf vokal, maka tinggal menambahkan "s" saja.
contoh:
play plays
say says
pay pays
stay stays
########
Do not = Don't
Does not = Doesn't
Kata keterangan yang biasa dipakai dalam Simple Present Tense:
every ...(setiap...)
Always (selalu)
usually (biasanya)
often (sering)
sometimes (kadang-kadang)
seldom (jarang)
generally (umumnya, biasanya)
never (tidak pernah)
Sekian...semoga bermamfaat...selamat belajar.
Soal latihan:
Latihan 1
Latihan 2
Latihan 3
latihan 5
Berikut Formula kalimatnya:
Kalimat positif = Subject (I, you, we, they) + VI + O
Kalimat negatif = S + DO Not + V1 + O
Kalimat Introgatif:
Yes/No Question
DO + S + V1 + O + ?
WH Question
WH Question + DO + S + VI + O + ?
Contoh:
I go to school everyday.
I do not go to school everyday.
Do you go to school everyday? Yes, I do/ No, I do not
They study English every Monday.
They Do not study English every Monday.
Do They study English every Monday? Yes, They do/ No, they do not.
We cook in the kitchen every morning.
We do not cook in the kitchen every morning.
Do we cook in the kitchen every morning? Yes, we do/ No, We do not.
The boys come late.
The boys do not come late.
Do the boys come late? Yes, they do/ No, they do not.
Contoh kalimat tanya dengan WH Questions (When, who, where, what, why, how, etc)
What do you cook every morning? I cook rice every morning.
What time do they get up? They get up at 6.
Where do Toni and Anton go every morning? They go to school every morning.
Why do you love me? Because you love me, too.
########
Apabila Subject kalimat tersebut orang ketiga tunggal (she, he, it) berikut ini formulanya:
S + VI + es/s + O
S + Does not + VI + O
Does + S + Vi + ?
Contoh:
She goes to school every morning.
She does not go to school every morning.
Does she go to school every morning? Yes, she does/ No, she does not
He gets up late.
He does not get up late.
Does he get up late? Yes, he does/ No, he does not.
The cat eats fish everyday.
The cat does not eat fish everyday.
Does the cat eat fish everyday? Yes, it does / No, it does not.
contoh lainnya;
Toni watches TV every night.
Toni Does not watch TV every night.
Does Toni watch TV every night? Yes, He does/ No, he does not.
Shinta washes the dishes.
Shinta does not wash the dishes.
Does Shinta wash the dishes? Yes, she does/ No, she does not.
Dari contoh di atas, jelas bahwa penambahan s/es hanya dalam kalimat positif saja, tidak pada kalimat negatif dan kalimat tanya. Apa bila kalimat introgatif tersebut menggunakan WH Questions atau pertannyaan tersebut adalah information question, maka kata kerja pada jawabannya harus menggunakan s/es. Perhatikan contoh di bawah ini:
What time does your mother take a bath? She takes a bath at 5.
Where does your father usually go in the morning? He usually goes to his office.
How does Toni go to school? He goes to school by car.
ketentuan penambahan s/es:
Apa bila kata kerja tersebut berakhiran "sh, ch, O,ss dan X", maka kata kerja tersebut ditambah "es"
contoh:
wash washes
brush brushes
watch watches
catch catches
go goes
do does
box boxes
kiss kisses
miss misses
Apabila kata kerja tersebut berakhiran "y" dan huruf sebelum huruf "y" terebut adalah huruf konsonan, maka "y" diganti degang "ies"
contoh:
study studies
cry cries
dry dries
fly flies
Bila kata kerja tersebut berakhira "y" dan sebelum huruf "y" tersebut adalah huruf vokal, maka tinggal menambahkan "s" saja.
contoh:
play plays
say says
pay pays
stay stays
########
Do not = Don't
Does not = Doesn't
Kata keterangan yang biasa dipakai dalam Simple Present Tense:
every ...(setiap...)
Always (selalu)
usually (biasanya)
often (sering)
sometimes (kadang-kadang)
seldom (jarang)
generally (umumnya, biasanya)
never (tidak pernah)
Sekian...semoga bermamfaat...selamat belajar.
Soal latihan:
Latihan 1
Latihan 2
Latihan 3
latihan 5
Selasa, 07 Februari 2012
Simple Present Tense, Part I (is, am , are)
Simple Present Tense - Dalam bahasa Inggris kita mengenal istilah “verb be” atau kata kerja “be”. Dalam Simple Present Tense, kita mengenal ada tiga macam verb “be” yaitu “is, am dan “are”. Bagi pemula, pemakaian verb “be” ini memang agak membingungkan. Hal ini dikarenakan verb “be” bisa berfungsi sebagai kata kerja utama “main verb” dalam sebuah kalimat dan juga bisa berfungsi sebagai kata kerja Bantu (seperti halnya dalam Present Continuous Tense).
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